If a loved one dies in death, one of the most important decisions for the family that are left behind is the best way to remember them. Headstones, also called grave markers have been used for a long time as a way to commemorate the memory of someone who has passed. They do not only memorialize the life of a person, but also are a lasting reminder for the next generation to see. This article is designed to give an in-depth understanding of headstones from their history and materials to the various types of headstones available. It will help you make an informed decision when the time comes to select a monument for the loved ones. Cemetery
A Short Background of Headstones
The use of headstones in the form of markers of burial dates to the ancient civilizations. In Egypt for instance, stone slabs were placed over graves in order to protect the body of the deceased and guarantee their safe passage to the next world. These markers evolved over time and were often used to mark graves Roman and Greek times, when stone slabs were decorated with inscriptions to honor the deceased and served as an in-place reminder of their life.
In the 18th and 19th century, headstones took on more recognized forms across Europe in Europe and North America. This was the time when engravings with epitaphs and other symbols, became more common. These markers differed widely based on the culture, religion, and social status of the deceased.
The headstones of today serve a similar function: in honor of a loved one as well as to commemorate their final resting spot. They're not just an opportunity to remember the dead, but also an creative and artistic expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are numerous types of headstones available all with a distinctive style material, purpose, and design. Here are some of the most common types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones represent the most traditional memorial markers. They are positioned vertically above surface and typically consist of two components: the base and the die (the portion that contains the inscribed text). This kind of headstone has the largest amount of room to personalize and engrave It is a preferred choice for families who wish to add detailed epitaphs or quote or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also known as grass markers or flat grave markers lie at a level on the ground. These headstones are usually simpler and more subtle, which makes them the ideal choice for those looking for a simple memorial. They're usually less costly than upright ones, making them a popular choice to families with limited funds. Flat markers can be engraved with the names of the deceased or dates of birth, death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large flat slabs that can complete the entire grave plot. These stones are commonly seen in cemeteries that are older and may be a useful grave marker as well as a decorative element. Ledger stones usually have detailed reliefs or inscriptions they are typically placed on top of the burial location rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones. They are slanted in appearance. This design makes it easier for reading of inscriptions, which are typically carved into the slanted face of the marker. Slant markers are generally placed on a base and the slant is altered based on the desired angle.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers can combine the purpose of a gravestone and the relaxation of a seat. These markers are created as sitting areas, allowing visitors to reflect and relax as they pay tribute to the deceased. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques attached to the seat or backrest of the bench, which makes them an efficient and thoughtful way for a loved one's memory to be remembered.
Materials used in Headstones
The material of a headstone can affect its appearance long-term durability, and price. Here are a few of most frequently used materials for the construction of headstones:
Granite
Granite is the most favored material for headstones due its strength and diversity of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and can stand up to harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can come in a wide range of colors such as classic black and gray to blues and reds and greens. It allows the possibility of a personal touch. The stone is able to be engraved and polished and is ideal for complicated designs and inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has been used for years because of its beauty and elegance. It is a classic, elegant style that is a favorite of all families. However, marble is much softer and more porous meaning it's more susceptible to staining and weathering as time passes. While it's still a popular selection for its aesthetic appeal, it may require more care than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another material that is commonly employed in headstones. However, it is not as durable as granite or marble. It is more brittle and susceptible to fading from the elements. But, it has distinctive, light-colored appearance that appeals to some families. It is also simpler to cut than granite, so it is a great choice for those wanting a more detailed style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a beautiful and long-lasting option, typically used in combination with marble or granite bases. Bronze provides a warm golden color and is resistant to corrosion. However, it is typically higher priced than other metals. Over time, bronze may change into a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous dark stone which has been used in headstones for centuries. It's extremely durable and develops a gorgeous natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones typically have an old-fashioned, rustic look which makes them a popular choice for people who are looking for a more traditional or vintage memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone, the personalization of the stone is often a significant choice. Custom engravings may include a variety of elements such as:
The names as well as dates: The most basic engraving will include the full name of the deceased, and also their dates of birth and death.
Epitaphs An epitaph can be described as an inscription of a brief, meaningful nature to honor the deceased. It may be a favorite passage from a sacred text or even a personal note from relatives.
Symbols Symbols such as crosses and angels as well as flowers or even animals are engraved to express the individual's personal style, religion, or interests.
Photographs Some headstones are able to be personalized with photos of the deceased. It is typically set into the stone or made into a clay portrait.
Artwork: Many families choose to include artwork in the design of the headstone. It could be intricate engravings or carved scenes or personal symbols that have particular meaning.
How Much of a Headstone
The price of a headstone can vary extensively based on factors like the materials, size, design and other customization options. On average, a granite upright headstone may cost anything from $3,000 to $1,000 however more elaborate designs can cost as much as $10,000 or higher. Flat markers tend to be less costly, with costs in the range of $500-$1,500.
It's important to consider taking into account any additional costs, such as installation, maintenance, and any other modifications you might want. Certain cemeteries also have restrictions regarding the size and type of headstones, which is why it is essential to inquire with the cemetery prior to buying a headstone.
Conclusion
The decision to choose a memorial stone is an intimate and individual choice. It's meant to be a tribute to a loved one and may reflect their personal life and legacy. When you decide to go with the traditional upright headstone, an easy flat marker or an individualized style, there are many options to commemorate your loved ones memory.
Consider aspects such as the type of headstone you choose, its material, and wanted customization, you are able to make a choice that will not only memorialize your loved one but be a lasting tribute for future generations to enjoy.